Paediatric Age and Weight Estimation

2018 Dr. Paul Tervit.


One technique for estimating the weight of children in emergency situations is to use the simple rule:

Age (yrs)13579
Estimated Weight (kg)1015202530

This simple pattern makes it easier to remember.

To test the validity of this rule-of-thumb the weight measurements from children aged 0 - 9yrs were retrospectively collected from our practice records for the preceding 10 yrs and plotted to produce the following graph:



Plotted in red is the non-parametric non-linear model and, in blue, the linear regression model for the data. The black triangles plot the weight estimation points.

Below is the estimations tabled:

Age (yrs)13579
Estimated Weight (kg)1015202530
LOESS Model
Predicted Weight (kg)
9.815.619.925.633.4
Linear Regression Model
Predicted Weight (kg)
9.415.020.526.031.6

Conclusion:

The quick rule-of-thumb estimation of children's weight underestimates weight by 1-3kg in children older than 7.



Analysis age 0 - 12 months:

Below is a linear regression and non parametric plot of weights from 0-12 months.
The gradient of the linear regression model is 0.4976
This model suggests the the mean weight gain from age 0-12m is:

~500 g/month (~16g/d)